May 22, 2024
There are 17 national parks in Tunisia in 2015.
Each national park is specific by its geographical location, its fauna and flora, its biological diversity and its history.
It is the forest code promulgated in 1966 and revised in 1988 which constitutes the basic legal tool for the conservation of the natural environment in Tunisia and the creation of national parks. Access to the parks is subject to prior authorization. The request must be made to the General Directorate of Forests or the regional police station concerned. The best-known national park, Ichkeul, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980.
Bouhedma National Park
Location and Geography: Bouhedma National Park is situated in the central part of Tunisia, specifically in the governorate of Sidi Bouzid. It covers an area of approximately 164,48 km2, characterized by a varied landscape that includes rocky plateaus, valleys, and semi-arid plains. The park’s elevation ranges from 840 meters above sea level.
Flora: Despite its arid climate, Bouhedma National Park supports a rich variety of plant species adapted to the harsh conditions. Visitors can find Mediterranean shrubs such as thyme, rosemary, and juniper, as well as drought-resistant trees like Aleppo pine and holm oak. The park is also known for its rare and endemic plant species, some of which are of conservation concern.
Fauna: Bouhedma National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including several species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Among the mammals that inhabit the park are Barbary sheep, gazelles, jackals, and foxes. Birdwatchers can spot various avian species, including raptors like eagles and falcons, as well as migratory birds that pass through the area. Reptiles such as lizards and snakes also thrive in the park’s habitat.
Cultural and Historical Significance: In addition to its natural attractions, Bouhedma National Park holds cultural and historical importance. The park’s name, “Bouhedma,” is derived from the Arabic term for “father of camels,” reflecting its historical association with camel herding and nomadic tribes. Visitors can explore archaeological sites and ancient ruins within the park, providing insights into Tunisia’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitor Experience: Bouhedma National Park offers opportunities for outdoor recreation and eco-tourism. Visitors can engage in activities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, photography, and camping, immersing themselves in the park’s scenic beauty and biodiversity. Guided tours led by knowledgeable park rangers are available for those seeking a deeper understanding of the area’s natural and cultural significance.
Conservation: As a designated national park, Bouhedma is committed to conserving its natural resources and protecting its fragile ecosystems. Conservation efforts within the park focus on habitat restoration, wildlife management, and sustainable tourism practices. By promoting environmental awareness and community engagement, Bouhedma National Park aims to safeguard its biodiversity for future generations to enjoy.
Overall, Bouhedma National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and conservation values, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers in Tunisia.
Boukornine National Park
Location and Geography: Bouhedma National Park is situated in the central part of Tunisia, specifically in the governorate of Sidi Bouzid. It covers an area of approximately 164,48 km2, characterized by a varied landscape that includes rocky plateaus, valleys, and semi-arid plains. The park’s elevation ranges from 840 meters above sea level.
Flora: Despite its arid climate, Bouhedma National Park supports a rich variety of plant species adapted to the harsh conditions. Visitors can find Mediterranean shrubs such as thyme, rosemary, and juniper, as well as drought-resistant trees like Aleppo pine and holm oak. The park is also known for its rare and endemic plant species, some of which are of conservation concern.
Fauna: Bouhedma National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including several species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Among the mammals that inhabit the park are Barbary sheep, gazelles, jackals, and foxes. Birdwatchers can spot various avian species, including raptors like eagles and falcons, as well as migratory birds that pass through the area. Reptiles such as lizards and snakes also thrive in the park’s habitat.
Cultural and Historical Significance: In addition to its natural attractions, Bouhedma National Park holds cultural and historical importance. The park’s name, “Bouhedma,” is derived from the Arabic term for “father of camels,” reflecting its historical association with camel herding and nomadic tribes. Visitors can explore archaeological sites and ancient ruins within the park, providing insights into Tunisia’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitor Experience: Bouhedma National Park offers opportunities for outdoor recreation and eco-tourism. Visitors can engage in activities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, photography, and camping, immersing themselves in the park’s scenic beauty and biodiversity. Guided tours led by knowledgeable park rangers are available for those seeking a deeper understanding of the area’s natural and cultural significance.
Conservation: As a designated national park, Bouhedma is committed to conserving its natural resources and protecting its fragile ecosystems. Conservation efforts within the park focus on habitat restoration, wildlife management, and sustainable tourism practices. By promoting environmental awareness and community engagement, Bouhedma National Park aims to safeguard its biodiversity for future generations to enjoy.
Overall, Bouhedma National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and conservation values, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers in Tunisia.
Chambi National Park
Location and Geography: Chambi National Park is situated in the western part of Tunisia, near the city of Kasserine. It encompasses the majestic Mount Chambi, which is the highest peak in Tunisia, reaching an elevation of approximately 1,544 meters above sea level. The park covers an extensive area of rugged terrain, including mountainous slopes, deep valleys, and rocky outcrops.
Flora: The park’s diverse flora is shaped by its varied altitude and climate. Lower elevations feature Mediterranean vegetation such as olive trees, Aleppo pines, and shrubs like thyme and rosemary. As altitude increases, the landscape transitions to oak and pine forests, with endemic species like the Tunisian oak adding to the biodiversity. Alpine meadows and high-altitude flora adorn the slopes of Mount Chambi, offering a rich tapestry of plant life.
Fauna: Chambi National Park supports a wide range of wildlife, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Among the mammalian inhabitants are Barbary sheep, wild boars, foxes, and the elusive Atlas mountain gazelle. Birdwatchers can delight in spotting various avian species, including birds of prey like eagles and vultures, as well as songbirds and migratory species. Reptiles such as snakes and lizards inhabit the rocky crevices and sun-drenched slopes of the mountain.
Cultural and Historical Significance: In addition to its natural attractions, Chambi National Park holds cultural and historical importance. Mount Chambi has been a significant landmark throughout Tunisia’s history, with ancient ruins and archaeological sites scattered across its slopes. The mountain holds spiritual significance for local communities, who consider it a sacred site and pilgrimage destination. Visitors can explore the cultural heritage of the region through visits to nearby villages and cultural centers.
Visitor Experience: Chambi National Park offers visitors a wealth of outdoor activities and nature-based experiences. Hiking trails wind through the park’s diverse landscapes, providing opportunities for adventurers to explore its scenic beauty and wildlife. Picnic areas and viewpoints offer stunning panoramas of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Guided tours led by experienced park rangers offer insights into the park’s natural history and cultural heritage, enriching the visitor experience.
Conservation: As a designated national park, Chambi is dedicated to preserving its natural resources and protecting its delicate ecosystems. Conservation efforts within the park focus on habitat restoration, wildlife conservation, and environmental education initiatives. Sustainable tourism practices are encouraged to minimize the park’s ecological footprint and ensure its long-term sustainability.
Overall, Chambi National Park offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure, making it a premier destination for nature enthusiasts and cultural explorers in Tunisia.
